Difference between revisions of "Mac"
m (→Installation) |
Kenatonline (Talk | contribs) |
||
(37 intermediate revisions by 7 users not shown) | |||
Line 22: | Line 22: | ||
apt-get install cracklib-runtime libpam-cracklib netatalk | apt-get install cracklib-runtime libpam-cracklib netatalk | ||
/etc/init.d/netatalk stop | /etc/init.d/netatalk stop | ||
− | + | EDIT: Download the netatalk powerpc package from http://packages.debian.org/etch/netatalk and install it: | |
− | dpkg -i | + | dpkg -i netatalk_*powerpc.deb |
You might see unresolved depencies and recommendations, apt-get install each of them, until dpkg -i is satisfied. | You might see unresolved depencies and recommendations, apt-get install each of them, until dpkg -i is satisfied. | ||
+ | |||
+ | EDIT: Debian has finally cought up, Etch users won't benefit from my package, but maybe from my setup. -andre | ||
Here's a sample /etc/default/netatalk, for AFP-only connections (which is what most people want), and moderate load on the system: | Here's a sample /etc/default/netatalk, for AFP-only connections (which is what most people want), and moderate load on the system: | ||
Line 65: | Line 67: | ||
=== Compilation === | === Compilation === | ||
− | Please refer to http://forum. | + | Please refer to http://forum.nas-central.org/index.php?action=vthread&forum=7&topic=1152, also check out the given configuration samples. |
== mDNSresponder (Bonjour, ZeroConf, Rendezvous, ...) == | == mDNSresponder (Bonjour, ZeroConf, Rendezvous, ...) == | ||
Line 76: | Line 78: | ||
tar -C / -xvzf howl_1.0.0-binaries-ppc.tar.gz | tar -C / -xvzf howl_1.0.0-binaries-ppc.tar.gz | ||
− | Then edit /etc/howl/mDNSresponder to your needs. Note | + | Then edit /etc/howl/mDNSresponder to your needs. '''Note''': If you also run mt-daapd (see below), keep the hash (#) character preceding the daap line. |
When done, | When done, | ||
Line 92: | Line 94: | ||
==== PPC (LS1, HG, HS, Kuro, KuroHG) download ==== | ==== PPC (LS1, HG, HS, Kuro, KuroHG) download ==== | ||
wget http://hvkls.dyndns.org/downloads/libid3tag_0.15.1b-binaries-ppc.tar.gz | wget http://hvkls.dyndns.org/downloads/libid3tag_0.15.1b-binaries-ppc.tar.gz | ||
− | wget http://hvkls.dyndns.org/downloads/mtdaapd_0.2.4-binaries-ppc.tar.gz | + | wget http://hvkls.dyndns.org/downloads/mtdaapd_0.2.4.2-binaries-ppc.tar.gz |
wget http://hvkls.dyndns.org/downloads/libgdbm3_1.8.3-2-binaries-ppc.tar.gz | wget http://hvkls.dyndns.org/downloads/libgdbm3_1.8.3-2-binaries-ppc.tar.gz | ||
==== MIPSEL (LS2) download ==== | ==== MIPSEL (LS2) download ==== | ||
+ | |||
wget http://hvkls.dyndns.org/downloads/libid3tag_0.15.1b-binaries-mipsel.tar.gz | wget http://hvkls.dyndns.org/downloads/libid3tag_0.15.1b-binaries-mipsel.tar.gz | ||
− | wget http://hvkls.dyndns.org/downloads/mtdaapd_0.2.4-binaries-mipsel.tar.gz | + | wget http://hvkls.dyndns.org/downloads/mtdaapd_0.2.4.1-binaries-mipsel.tar.gz |
+ | wget http://hvkls.dyndns.org/downloads/libgdbm3_1.8.3-2-binaries-mipsel.tar.gz | ||
==== Installation ==== | ==== Installation ==== | ||
− | tar -C / -xvzf | + | tar -C / -xvzf libid3tag*binaries-*.tar.gz |
− | tar -C / -xvzf | + | tar -C / -xvzf mtdaapd*binaries-*.tar.gz |
− | tar -C / -xvzf | + | tar -C / -xvzf libgdbm3*binaries-*.tar.gz |
mv /etc/mt-daapd.SAMPLE /etc/mt-daapd | mv /etc/mt-daapd.SAMPLE /etc/mt-daapd | ||
if test -n $(which ldconfig) ; then | if test -n $(which ldconfig) ; then | ||
− | grep -E "^(/usr/local/lib|/usr/local/lib/)$" /etc/ld.so.conf | + | grep -E "^(/usr/local/lib|/usr/local/lib/)$" /etc/ld.so.conf || echo "/usr/local/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf |
+ | ldconfig | ||
else | else | ||
cd /usr/lib | cd /usr/lib | ||
Line 127: | Line 132: | ||
./configure --prefix=/usr/local --sysconfdir=/etc | ./configure --prefix=/usr/local --sysconfdir=/etc | ||
make install | make install | ||
− | + | if test -n $(which ldconfig) ; then | |
− | ( | + | grep -E "^(/usr/local/lib|/usr/local/lib/)$" /etc/ld.so.conf || echo "/usr/local/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf |
− | + | ldconfig | |
− | + | else | |
− | + | cd /usr/lib | |
− | + | for i in /usr/local/lib/libid3tag.* ; do ln -s $i ; done | |
− | + | fi | |
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
* libgdbm3 | * libgdbm3 | ||
Line 147: | Line 147: | ||
./configure --prefix=/usr/local --sysconfdir=/etc | ./configure --prefix=/usr/local --sysconfdir=/etc | ||
make install | make install | ||
− | + | if test -n $(which ldconfig) ; then | |
− | ( | + | grep -E "^(/usr/local/lib|/usr/local/lib/)$" /etc/ld.so.conf || echo "/usr/local/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf |
− | + | ldconfig | |
− | + | else | |
− | + | cd /usr/lib | |
− | + | for i in /usr/local/lib/libgdbm*3* ; do ln -s $i ; done | |
− | + | fi | |
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
* mt-daapd | * mt-daapd | ||
− | wget http://umn.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/mt-daapd/mt-daapd-0.2.4.tar.gz | + | wget http://umn.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/mt-daapd/mt-daapd-0.2.4.2.tar.gz |
− | tar -xvzf mt-daapd-0.2.4.tar.gz | + | tar -xvzf mt-daapd-0.2.4.2.tar.gz |
− | cd mt-daapd-0.2.4 | + | cd mt-daapd-0.2.4.2 |
./configure --prefix=/usr/local --enable-browse --enable-query --enable-mdns --with-id3tag=/usr/local --sysconfdir=/etc | ./configure --prefix=/usr/local --enable-browse --enable-query --enable-mdns --with-id3tag=/usr/local --sysconfdir=/etc | ||
make install | make install | ||
Line 176: | Line 171: | ||
An improved version of [[rsync]] can be found at http://www.onthenet.com.au/~q/rsync/. | An improved version of [[rsync]] can be found at http://www.onthenet.com.au/~q/rsync/. | ||
− | == [[NFS]] | + | == [[NFS]] == |
+ | |||
+ | Be sure to either add "insecure" to your share definitions in /etc/exports, or include "-P" (Tiger) resp. "resvport" (Leopard) in the mount options on the Mac OS X client. | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Tiger === | ||
+ | |||
+ | Refer to [http://mactechnotes.blogspot.com/2005/08/mac-os-x-as-nfs-client_31.html MacTechNotes: Mac OS X as an NFS Client] for instructions on mounting an NFS share on your Mac OS X Tiger client. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== "Hard" Mounts ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | Put | ||
+ | |||
+ | sysctl -w net.inet.tcp.delayed_ack=0 | ||
+ | |||
+ | into /etc/rc.local and also run the command once | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== Group write permissions ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | To set the permissions globally, run | ||
+ | |||
+ | sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.finder umask -int 2 | ||
+ | |||
+ | sudo chmod +r /Library/Preferences/com.apple.finder.plist | ||
+ | |||
+ | For the current user only, use | ||
+ | |||
+ | defaults write ~/Library/Preferences/com.apple.finder umask -int 2 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Useful with NFS. | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Leopard === | ||
+ | |||
+ | Refer to [http://xanana.ucsc.edu/~wgscott/xtal/wiki/index.php/NFS_on_OS_X_10.5 W. G. Scott's NFS on OS X 10.5]. | ||
+ | |||
+ | In order to use Leopard's automounter with the LS (192.168.11.150, directory /mnt/shared, hard mount), add the following to /etc/fstab: | ||
+ | |||
+ | 192.168.11.150:/mnt/shared /mnt/shared nfs | ||
+ | locallocks,tcp,sync,resvport,bg,intr,rsize=32768,wsize=32768 0 0 | ||
+ | |||
+ | The "locallocks" directive is a workaround for the buggy NFS locking in Mac OS X 10.5.2; you need it (at least) with iTunes. Avoid it when you can. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Create the mount directory | ||
+ | |||
+ | mkdir /mnt | ||
+ | |||
+ | put a link to it on your Desktop for easy access | ||
+ | |||
+ | ln -s /mnt ~/Desktop/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | restart the automounter | ||
+ | |||
+ | automount -vc | ||
+ | |||
+ | make your life easier right from the start by running | ||
+ | |||
+ | find /mnt/shared -type f -name '._DS_Store' -name '.DS_Store' -print -exec rm {} ;\ | ||
+ | |||
+ | and disable the creation of .DS_Store files on network volumes, for example with the Mac freeware TinkerTool, before you access it in the Finder. | ||
+ | |||
+ | To learn more, please refer to | ||
− | + | man 8 mount_nfs | |
+ | man 5 fstab | ||
[[Category:General]] | [[Category:General]] |
Latest revision as of 14:06, 8 February 2011
This article Based on work by andre. Originally by andre.
|
Contents
netatalk
A recent version of netatalk primarily enables long file names on Linkstation Mac shares. There's more to it of course, check out http://www.afp548.com/ and http://netatalk.sourceforge.net/.
Debian stable binaries, configuration samples
Debian Sarge ships with the outdated netatalk 2.0.2, which wouldn't be too problematic if it wasn't missing a feature, uams_dhx, a secure authentification mechanism (which is still missing in Testing, by the way). Here's how to get and set up an improved Debian package.
apt-get install cracklib-runtime libpam-cracklib netatalk /etc/init.d/netatalk stop
EDIT: Download the netatalk powerpc package from http://packages.debian.org/etch/netatalk and install it:
dpkg -i netatalk_*powerpc.deb
You might see unresolved depencies and recommendations, apt-get install each of them, until dpkg -i is satisfied.
EDIT: Debian has finally cought up, Etch users won't benefit from my package, but maybe from my setup. -andre
Here's a sample /etc/default/netatalk, for AFP-only connections (which is what most people want), and moderate load on the system:
AFPD_MAX_CLIENTS=10 ATALK_NAME=`/bin/hostname` ATALK_MAC_CHARSET='MAC_ROMAN' ATALK_UNIX_CHARSET='LOCALE' AFPD_UAMLIST="-U uams_dhx.so" AFPD_GUEST=nobody ATALKD_RUN=no PAPD_RUN=no CNID_METAD_RUN=yes AFPD_RUN=yes TIMELORD_RUN=no A2BOOT_RUN=no ATALK_BGROUND=yes export ATALK_MAC_CHARSET export ATALK_UNIX_CHARSET
The only uncommented line in /etc/netatalk/afpd.conf reads:
- -transall -uamlist uams_dhx.so -nosavepassword -noddp
A typical share in /etc/netatalk/AppleVolumes.default looks like this (there's an explanation in this file):
/mnt/shared "shared" allow:user1,user2,user3 rwlist:user1,user2,user3
user1, user2, and user3 must exist on your system, use "adduser user1" etc. if they don't exist yet. Don't forget to adjust the permissions on the shared directory and files, so they can be accessed by the users you defined.
When all this is done, run
/etc/init.d/netatalk start
It will take a minute or two until everything is started up.
To connect to /mnt/shared/ on server LS from your Mac, go to "Finder | Go | Connect To Server | afp://LS". Note everything is case sensitive! user1 is not User1!
Compilation
Please refer to http://forum.nas-central.org/index.php?action=vthread&forum=7&topic=1152, also check out the given configuration samples.
mDNSresponder (Bonjour, ZeroConf, Rendezvous, ...)
Browse your LinkStation services from the Mac.
Although http://www.porchdogsoft.com/products/howl/ is no longer available, Linkstation PPC binaries still are (source available on request; or from http://www.porchdogsoft.com/download/howl-1.0.0.tar.gz).
wget http://hvkls.dyndns.org/downloads/howl_1.0.0-binaries-ppc.tar.gz tar -C / -xvzf howl_1.0.0-binaries-ppc.tar.gz
Then edit /etc/howl/mDNSresponder to your needs. Note: If you also run mt-daapd (see below), keep the hash (#) character preceding the daap line.
When done,
/etc/init.d/howl start
Serving iTunes contents with mt-daapd (also for Windows)
For information on Apple iTunes, visit http://www.apple.com/itunes/.
You could share your iTunes contents by moving your iTunes library to an AFP network share (cf. netatalk). Or you could set up a streaming server like Firefly Media Server (formerly mt-daapd), as described below. Your Linkstation share will show up in iTunes (Mac or Windows) as another library.
Binaries
PPC (LS1, HG, HS, Kuro, KuroHG) download
wget http://hvkls.dyndns.org/downloads/libid3tag_0.15.1b-binaries-ppc.tar.gz wget http://hvkls.dyndns.org/downloads/mtdaapd_0.2.4.2-binaries-ppc.tar.gz wget http://hvkls.dyndns.org/downloads/libgdbm3_1.8.3-2-binaries-ppc.tar.gz
MIPSEL (LS2) download
wget http://hvkls.dyndns.org/downloads/libid3tag_0.15.1b-binaries-mipsel.tar.gz wget http://hvkls.dyndns.org/downloads/mtdaapd_0.2.4.1-binaries-mipsel.tar.gz wget http://hvkls.dyndns.org/downloads/libgdbm3_1.8.3-2-binaries-mipsel.tar.gz
Installation
tar -C / -xvzf libid3tag*binaries-*.tar.gz tar -C / -xvzf mtdaapd*binaries-*.tar.gz tar -C / -xvzf libgdbm3*binaries-*.tar.gz mv /etc/mt-daapd.SAMPLE /etc/mt-daapd if test -n $(which ldconfig) ; then grep -E "^(/usr/local/lib|/usr/local/lib/)$" /etc/ld.so.conf || echo "/usr/local/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf ldconfig else cd /usr/lib for i in /usr/local/lib/libid3tag.* ; do ln -s $i ; done for i in /usr/local/lib/libgdbm*3* ; do ln -s $i ; done fi
Then edit /etc/mt-daapd/*. When done,
/etc/init.d/mt-daapd start
and point your browser to http://linkstation:3689
Compilation
- libid3tag
wget http://umn.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/mad/libid3tag-0.15.1b.tar.gz tar -xvzf libid3tag-0.15.1b.tar.gz cd libid3tag-0.15.1b ./configure --prefix=/usr/local --sysconfdir=/etc make install if test -n $(which ldconfig) ; then grep -E "^(/usr/local/lib|/usr/local/lib/)$" /etc/ld.so.conf || echo "/usr/local/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf ldconfig else cd /usr/lib for i in /usr/local/lib/libid3tag.* ; do ln -s $i ; done fi
- libgdbm3
wget http://ftp.debian.org/debian/pool/main/g/gdbm/gdbm_1.8.3.orig.tar.gz tar -xvzf gdbm_1.8.3.orig.tar.gz cd gdbm-1.8.3 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local --sysconfdir=/etc make install if test -n $(which ldconfig) ; then grep -E "^(/usr/local/lib|/usr/local/lib/)$" /etc/ld.so.conf || echo "/usr/local/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf ldconfig else cd /usr/lib for i in /usr/local/lib/libgdbm*3* ; do ln -s $i ; done fi
- mt-daapd
wget http://umn.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/mt-daapd/mt-daapd-0.2.4.2.tar.gz tar -xvzf mt-daapd-0.2.4.2.tar.gz cd mt-daapd-0.2.4.2 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local --enable-browse --enable-query --enable-mdns --with-id3tag=/usr/local --sysconfdir=/etc make install mkdir /etc/mt-daapd cp contrib/mt-daapd.* /etc/mt-daapd/
There is also good information in the Mt-daapd wiki: Quickstart LinkStation: Installing mt-daapd on a Buffalo LinkStation
rsync on Tiger
An improved version of rsync can be found at http://www.onthenet.com.au/~q/rsync/.
NFS
Be sure to either add "insecure" to your share definitions in /etc/exports, or include "-P" (Tiger) resp. "resvport" (Leopard) in the mount options on the Mac OS X client.
Tiger
Refer to MacTechNotes: Mac OS X as an NFS Client for instructions on mounting an NFS share on your Mac OS X Tiger client.
"Hard" Mounts
Put
sysctl -w net.inet.tcp.delayed_ack=0
into /etc/rc.local and also run the command once
Group write permissions
To set the permissions globally, run
sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.finder umask -int 2
sudo chmod +r /Library/Preferences/com.apple.finder.plist
For the current user only, use
defaults write ~/Library/Preferences/com.apple.finder umask -int 2
Useful with NFS.
Leopard
Refer to W. G. Scott's NFS on OS X 10.5.
In order to use Leopard's automounter with the LS (192.168.11.150, directory /mnt/shared, hard mount), add the following to /etc/fstab:
192.168.11.150:/mnt/shared /mnt/shared nfs locallocks,tcp,sync,resvport,bg,intr,rsize=32768,wsize=32768 0 0
The "locallocks" directive is a workaround for the buggy NFS locking in Mac OS X 10.5.2; you need it (at least) with iTunes. Avoid it when you can.
Create the mount directory
mkdir /mnt
put a link to it on your Desktop for easy access
ln -s /mnt ~/Desktop/
restart the automounter
automount -vc
make your life easier right from the start by running
find /mnt/shared -type f -name '._DS_Store' -name '.DS_Store' -print -exec rm {} ;\
and disable the creation of .DS_Store files on network volumes, for example with the Mac freeware TinkerTool, before you access it in the Finder.
To learn more, please refer to
man 8 mount_nfs man 5 fstab