Ramuk at 00:21, 13 July 2007

Ramuk — Fri, 13 Jul 2007 00:21:10 GMT

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Ramuk: 2 revision(s)

Ramuk — Thu, 12 Jul 2007 19:45:55 GMT

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Jkk: Category:HowTo

Jkk — Mon, 10 Jul 2006 02:05:18 GMT

Category:HowTo

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61.48.74.8 at 10:56, 17 April 2006

61.48.74.8 — Mon, 17 Apr 2006 10:56:31 GMT

New page

==How to make a firmware free of ppc_uartd==
The ppc_uartd daemon is an esential piece of the official firmware. Unfortunately, it doesn't seem to be Free, nor even OpenSource.

This small howto describes how to got rid of it in Gentoo beta1. I thought it might be useful for people working on a Debian firmware for instance.

===Disabling the watchdog on startup===
The first thing to do if you don't launch the ppc_uartd daemon is to shut down the watchdog, otherwise, your box will reboot after ~30 seconds. This must be done early enough in the startup process. In particular, it must come before the checkfs scripts.

Here is the '''init.d''' script made for Gentoo.

/etc/init.d/kuro-avr-init:

#!/sbin/runscript

depend() {
# Do it ASAP, time is critical...
before localmount
}

check_device() {
if [ ! -c /dev/ttyS1 ] ; then
ewarn "/dev/ttyS1 missing, trying to create it..."
rm -f /dev/ttyS1
mknod /dev/ttyS1 c 4 65 \
|| return 1
fi
return 0
}

start() {
ebegin "Initializing the Kurobox AVR"
local status
check_device \
&& stty -F /dev/ttyS1 10:1:9f0d:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0 \
&& echo -n "AAAAFFFFJJJJ>>>>VVVV>>>>ZZZZVVVVKKKK" > /dev/ttyS1
eend $? "That's not good... Your system will probably shutdown soon :/"
}

===Monitoring power/reset buttons===
Another task of the ppc_uartd is to allow shutdown from the Kurobox buttons. Here, it can be easily replaced by the free kuroevtd daemon. Once launched, this daemon will react to button events by launching some shell scripts.

Here is the '''startup''' script made for Gentoo.

/etc/init.d/kuroevtd:
#!/sbin/runscript

[ -z "${PIDFILE}" ] && PIDFILE=/var/run/kuroevtd.pid

depend() {
need kuro-avr-init
}

start() {
ebegin "Starting Kurobox button events monitor"
start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --exec /usr/sbin/kuroevtd \
|| eend 1 \
|| return 1
local mypid=$(pidof /usr/sbin/kuroevtd 2>/dev/null)
[ -n "${mypid}" ] && echo ${mypid} > ${PIDFILE}
eend 0
}

stop() {
ebegin "Stopping Kurobox button events monitor"
start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --pidfile=${PIDFILE}
local status=$?
rm -f ${PIDFILE}
eend $status
}

And here is a set of event handling scripts that produce the following behavior:

* two short pushes on the power button (in less than 3 seconds) will reset the box with "shutdown -r now"
* one long push one the power button (~6 seconds) do a halt the box with "shutdown -h now"
* one long push on the small back button will reset the box in EM mode

/etc/kuroevtd.d/powerdown
#!/bin/bash

STATE_DIR="/var/lib/kuroevtd"
debug=true

current=$(date +%s)

if [ -f "${STATE_DIR}/last" ] ; then
read last <<<$(cat "${STATE_DIR}/last")
rm -f ${STATE_DIR}/last
if (( current <= (last+3) )) ; then
${debug} && echo "[kuroevtd] powerdown: will reset soon..."
touch ${STATE_DIR}/reset
exit 0
fi
fi

${debug} && echo "[kuroevtd] powerdown: saving push date"
echo ${current} > "${STATE_DIR}/last"

/etc/kuroevtd.d/powerup
#!/bin/sh

STATE_DIR="/var/lib/kuroevtd"
debug=true

if [ -f "${STATE_DIR}/reset" ] ; then
${debug} && echo "[kuroevtd] powerup: reset now!"
rm -f ${STATE_DIR}/*
shutdown -r now
fi

/etc/kuroevtd.d/powerpress
#!/bin/sh

STATE_DIR="/var/lib/kuroevtd"
debug=true

${debug} && echo "[kuroevtd] powerpress: shutdown now!"
rm -f ${STATE_DIR}/*
shutdown -h now

/etc/kuroevtd.d/resetpress
#!/bin/bash

STATE_DIR="/var/lib/kuroevtd"
debug=true

${debug} && echo "[kuroevtd] powerpress: reset in EM mode now!"
if grep -q started <<<$(/etc/init.d/em-fallback status 2>/dev/null) ; then
/etc/init.d/em-fallback stop
fi
rm -f ${STATE_DIR}/*
write_ng
shutdown -r now

===Getting shutdown to work===
Finally, the last thing to know is that to shutdown or reboot the box, you must inform the AVR first. For Gentoo, I've made that by modifying two init.d scripts.

/etc/init.d/shutdown.sh
# Copyright 1999-2004 Gentoo Technologies, Inc.
# Distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License v2
# $Header: /home/cvsroot/gentoo-src/rc-scripts/init.d/shutdown.sh,v 1.10 2004/04/21 17:09:18 vapier Exp $

# kuro: tell the AVR that we are going to halt
if [ -c "/dev/ttyS1" ] ; then
echo -n "EEEE" > /dev/ttyS1
else
ewarn "No /dev/ttyS1 device found, your Kurobox may not halt correctly!"
fi

/sbin/halt -idp

/etc/init.d/reboot.sh
# Copyright 1999-2004 Gentoo Technologies, Inc.
# Distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License v2
# $Header: /home/cvsroot/gentoo-src/rc-scripts/init.d/reboot.sh,v 1.8 2004/04/21 17:09:18 vapier Exp $

# kuro: tell the AVR that we are going to reboot
if [ -c "/dev/ttyS1" ] ; then
echo -n "CCCC" > /dev/ttyS1
else
ewarn "No /dev/ttyS1 device found, your Kurobox may not reboot correctly!"
fi

/sbin/reboot -idp

Survive without ppc uartd - Revision history

Ramuk at 00:21, 13 July 2007

Ramuk: 2 revision(s)

Jkk: Category:HowTo

61.48.74.8 at 10:56, 17 April 2006